Constant currency net sales growth, % | Net sales growth calculated by using previous year’s revenue translated at average foreign exchange rates for the current year |
Invoiced sales | Product sales to resale customers excluding off invoice discounts, customer bonuses and cash discounts |
Invoiced sales growth, % | Increase in invoiced sales |
Gross margin | Net sales less cost of sales |
Gross margin, % | Gross margin / Net sales |
EBITDA | Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
EBITDA margin, % | EBITDA / Net sales |
EBITA | Operating profit before amortisation and impairment |
EBITA margin, % | EBITA / Net sales |
Operating profit | Operating profit |
Operating profit margin, % | Operating profit / Net sales |
Items affecting comparability | Material items outside ordinary course of business including restructuring costs, net gains or losses from sale of business operations or other non-current assets, strategic development projects, external advisory costs related to capital reorganisation, impairment charges on non-current assets incurred in connection with restructurings, compensation for damages and transaction costs related to business acquisitions |
Adjusted gross margin | Gross margin excluding items affecting comparability |
Adjusted gross margin, % | Adjusted gross margin / Net sales |
Adjusted EBITDA | EBITDA excluding items affecting comparability |
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | Adjusted EBITDA / Net sales |
Adjusted EBITA | EBITA excluding items affecting comparability |
Adjusted EBITA margin, % | Adjusted EBITA / Net sales |
Adjusted operating profit | Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability |
Adjusted operating profit margin, % | Adjusted operating profit / Net sales |
Earnings per share, basic (and diluted) | Profit for the period attributable to the owners of the parent / Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
Net cash flows from operating activities | Net cash from operating activities as presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows |
Operating free cash flows | Adjusted EBITDA less investments in tangible and intangible assets |
Cash conversion, % | Operating free cash flows / Adjusted EBITDA |
Investments in tangible and intangible assets | Investments in tangible and intangible assets as presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows |
Net debt | Current and non-current interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents |
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA last 12 months | Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA |
Net working capital | Inventories, trade and other receivables less trade and other payables |
Capital employed excluding goodwill | Total equity and net debt and less goodwill |
Return on capital employed (ROCE), % | Operating profit / Average capital employed excluding goodwill |
Adjusted return on capital employed (ROCE), % | Adjusted operating profit / Average capital employed excluding goodwill |
Equity ratio, % | Total equity / Total assets |
Return on equity, % | Profit for the period / Total equity (average for the first and last day of the period) |