| Constant currency net sales growth, % | Net sales growth calculated by using previous year’s revenue translated at average foreign exchange rates for the current year |
| Invoiced sales | Product sales to resale customers excluding off invoice discounts, customer bonuses and cash discounts |
| Invoiced sales growth, % | Increase in invoiced sales |
| Gross margin | Net sales less cost of sales |
| Gross margin, % | Gross margin / Net sales |
| EBITDA | Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
| EBITDA margin, % | EBITDA / Net sales |
| EBITA | Operating profit before amortisation and impairment |
| EBITA margin, % | EBITA / Net sales |
| Operating profit | Operating profit |
| Operating profit margin, % | Operating profit / Net sales |
| Items affecting comparability | Material items outside ordinary course of business including restructuring costs, net gains or losses from sale of business operations or other non-current assets, strategic development projects, external advisory costs related to capital reorganisation, impairment charges on non-current assets incurred in connection with restructurings, compensation for damages and transaction costs related to business acquisitions |
| Adjusted gross margin | Gross margin excluding items affecting comparability |
| Adjusted gross margin, % | Adjusted gross margin / Net sales |
| Adjusted EBITDA | EBITDA excluding items affecting comparability |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | Adjusted EBITDA / Net sales |
| Adjusted EBITA | EBITA excluding items affecting comparability |
| Adjusted EBITA margin, % | Adjusted EBITA / Net sales |
| Adjusted operating profit | Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability |
| Adjusted operating profit margin, % | Adjusted operating profit / Net sales |
| Earnings per share, basic (and diluted) | Profit for the period attributable to the owners of the parent / Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | Net cash from operating activities as presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows |
| Operating free cash flows | Adjusted EBITDA less investments in tangible and intangible assets |
| Cash conversion, % | Operating free cash flows / Adjusted EBITDA |
| Investments in tangible and intangible assets | Investments in tangible and intangible assets as presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows |
| Net debt | Current and non-current interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents |
| Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA last 12 months | Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA |
| Net working capital | Inventories, trade and other receivables less trade and other payables |
| Capital employed excluding goodwill | Total equity and net debt and less goodwill |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE), % | Operating profit / Average capital employed excluding goodwill |
| Adjusted return on capital employed (ROCE), % | Adjusted operating profit / Average capital employed excluding goodwill |
| Equity ratio, % | Total equity / Total assets |
| Return on equity, % | Profit for the period / Total equity (average for the first and last day of the period) |